Editing techniques used in the film selma

A most vibrant year for cinematographer bradford young npr. However, more importantly, the examples that are used to illustrate concepts are. Here are some classic hollywood examples of the technique that will show you how to pull it off. Film study worksheet for selma 2014 read the questions before you watch the movie so that you will know what to look for. In most hollywood films, editing helps determine at least four dimensions of film narrative. What are primary editing techniques used by filmmakers. The technique of cutting on action is a huge component of, well, action films.

This type of editing is when you cut between two different scenes that are happening at the same time in different places. How does selma represent people and politics selma is a film text produced by ava duvernay and is an epic retelling of the tumultuous threemonth period in 1965 when dr martin luther king led several marches and protests in an aim to secure equal voting rights for african americans. Duvernays clever use of printed legends from fbi logs help her set the time and place of crucial scenes and maintain a modicum of suspense. Film editing has only been dealt with in the personal theories of eisenstein, pudovkin and others, and only in relation to the styles of cinema of which they have had experience. Analysis of opening film techniques employed in memento 2000 film techniquesexamples of typical film techniques used and why illustrate your findings with references to actual onscreen moments. This year,the very first award for animated feature will be presented. David oyelowo to secure equal voting rights for africanamerican citizens. All the scenes that take place in the united states are vintage eastwood style, its the war scenes that look nothing like an eastwood film from the past. It also shows the devastating consequences of this civil disobedience and the countervailing forces on both sides.

Editing basics editing in fcp, premiere and imovie is all non. In essence, all of this is to say that editing works because it functions the same way that we do. I will give someexamples of different editing techniques and analogue editing. Porter, an early film pioneer, experimented heavily on the two main principles of editing. As an editor some of the most fun ive had in editing a scene is when theres a good amount of action going on. Shows white police force beating up innocent blacks during a peaceful march. This updated sixth edition of the technique of film and video editing provides a detailed, precise look at the artistic and aesthetic principles and practices of editing for both picture and sound.

It can be great for adding tension heist movies use a lot of parallel editing, like showing someone breaking into a safe while a security guard walks toward their location. In editing, the master can be used to a greater or lesser extent as the skeleton of the edit, which is fleshed out by replacing parts of the master with tighter coverage such as closeups and cutaways. At the most significant level, editing form determines meaning in a film in the same way that the sonnet form helps determine meaning in poetry. Editing techniques in film was written and submitted by user felicity w. Development and techniques of film and video editing assignment 1. Finally, i will fully assess and summarizethe most importantfactors for film and video editing. Im currently cutting a digital feature and this has made me think about editing styles. Bradford young, cinematographer for selma and a most violent year the man behind the look of selma and a most violent year talks about depicting violence, participating in. Analyze genrespecific editing techniques by clive allen.

Documentaries present challenges for the editor, but in no other form does the editor play more of a role in shaping. Designed primarily for students of history, english, citizenship and religious studies aged 1418 the selma resource may also be used in pshee. The film barely acknowledges the genuine anguish johnson was suffering over u. The art of film and video editing part1 videouniversity. Edison realized with this guy that film could be industry. Scorsese is forever manipulating this dream, and yet he does it so artfully that the audience, rather than b. Film editing is often referred to as the invisible art because when it is wellpracticed, the viewer can become so engaged that he or she is not aware of the editors work. In the analytical tradition, editing serves to establish space and lead the viewer to the most salient aspects of a scene. When the french nouvelle vague films of the 1960s made jump cuts an essential part of their playful, modern outlook, many directors from around the globe started to. This allows the same action to be seen from multiple angles without breaking its continuous nature.

Theres one technique that tends to stand out from the myriad editing techniques used by pros. This engages the viewer and cues their need to pay attention to the scene. Without the process of removing, adding and manipulating source material, all film and video would have to. Parallel editing is a powerful tool for film editors.

I find these often more entertaining and certainly more enlightening than many dramatic features and shows. Development nowadays, the film and video editing techniques has developed a lot. Editing techniques in the films of martin scorsese, featuring examples from taxi driver, raging bull, goodfellas, the departed and more. Of course, this type of cut can be used on lessexplosive action as well. That political battle was waged in the deep south, where king organized marches. Ken dancyger puts into context the storytelling choices an editor will have to make against a background of theory, history, and practice across a range of genres, including action, comedy, drama. The basic idea of cutting for action is that the editor cuts from one shot to another and matches the action of the shots. The editing of selma and the union legacy of martin. Editing styles of horror films by alfie chandler on prezi. This is a classic book on the technique of film editing. On its most fundamental level, film editing is the art, technique and practice of assembling shots into a. At breaks during the showing or when the film is over you will have an opportunity to make short notes in the spaces provided. In 1934 the academy awards introduced a new category.

Editing techniques in the films of scorsese youtube. Match cut one of various editorial devices used to preserve a sense of spatiotemporal integrity or continuity between cuts. So the next time that youre in the theater, try to see if you can spot all of the rules and understand why the editing works. What is your favorite photo editing technique, manipulation or trick. Straight cut is the most popular film editing technique, the term straight cut is also known in the name match cut. Every year, it seems like the bar is pushed just a little higher with films and television. This stirring film gives a behindthescenes look at the selmatomontgomery march and illustrates how and why kings strategy worked. How to edit an action movie jonny elwyn film editor. The technique of the film cutting room ernest walter. In an age when awards shows are commonplace,the academy awards.

Uncle toms cabin 1903 which was like filming play nothing very cinematic about it. There are many ways of effecting that transition, some more evident than others. Seeing king in this wayas a human being, with flaws and doubtswill only add to his legacy. Much of the films potency comes from duvernays refusal to wrap the events in the film in the gauzy cloak of history. Buy technique of film editing, reissue of 2nd edition 2 by karel reisz, gavin millar isbn. Match on action is an editing technique used in continuity editing that cuts two alternate views of the same action together at the same moment in the move in order to make it seem uninterrupted. The matrix film editing techniques essaysediting techniques the matrix the movie that i have chosen is called the matrix. What are the editing techniques used by thelma schoonmaker. This is commonly shown in horror trailers to trigger fear. What is the purpose of using the fade technique in film editing. It started with the american inventor thomas edison. Both techniques contributed for his achievements with the movies life of an american fireman 1903, the great train. Here, in this portion, we are explaining the basic film editing techniques part 1, you can read our more editing techniques in the upcoming sections. Editing of film or video material is an essential part of any audiovisual production.

You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper. The art of movie making and the art of editing are parallel to the art of. Selma uses the cliches of historical dramas to challenge. How does selma represent people and politics school. Selma manages to beautifully articulate a pivotal moment in history one that is hauntingly ironic in how it echoes our current times and society in selma we look back at the 1965 campaign by dr.

In the classical continuity style, editing techniques avoid drawing attention to themselves. Pearson btec level 5 hnd diploma in creative media production moving image unit 31. The language is very definitely british from a few decades ago ie, using hooters as the name of automobile horns. American sniper is clint eastwoods best film in the last 10 years. Fastslow pace shots house at the end of the street the conjuring transitions sinister 2 this is not the same as splicing as this is the actual pace of the shot itself when on its own, not grouped with others. For picture editor spencer averick, editing the 2014 film selma was a triumphant career achievement of many firsts. Scorsese plays with the temporality of film, the continuous illusion, what john gardner called, in the novel, the fictive dream. Iris is a common device of early films at at time when some techniques like elliptical editing, continuity editing, but feature prominently in avantgarde and radical filmmaking. Like guy ritchie who directed snatch, the soviet montage film makers believed that the film was made on the editing table and can you imagine how unexciting snatch would be without all that fancy editing, it would not be as an exciting film. A look at the influential editing techniques of martin. The great train robbery 1903 is less staged and more editing and more depth and filmed outside with actual.

It is common for a videographer to use this trick when they want the viewer to focus on the action on screen. It can be used to underline a connection between two separate elements, or for purely visual reasons. Often called the invisible art, editing has made movies possible since they first began, but the field still struggles to gain the appreciation from the general public that it. The matrix is directed by brothers andy and larry wachowskis.

Of the many projects i work on, documentaries and documentarystyle productions are my favorite. Film and video editing techniques essay slideshare. As i wrote on friday, ava duvernays selma is a magnificent film, an urgent historical drama that makes the civil rights battles of the 1960s feel painfully relevant to the civil unrest of today. Here are an even dozen tips that i feel will make any budding film editor better at this craft. Im sure not everyone will agree with all of these points, since they come out of my own approach and style. The film spaces online resource selma features a series of curriculumfocused and engaging classroom activities exploring different aspects of ava duvernays film. What is the best editing technique to make photos look outstanding. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The techniques used in this film were better applied to his next film the great train robbery 1903. I thought bradley cooper was very good in his role, it clearly is coopers best work to date and it is oscar worthy for sure.